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The right that protects children from discrimination, as outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), is primarily related to the principle of non-discrimination. While all rights within the UNCRC contribute to safeguarding children, the specific provision that explicitly addresses protection from discrimination is articulated in Article 2, which emphasizes that all children have the right to be protected from discrimination of any kind.
The right to protection against abuse, option C, indirectly supports the idea of preventing discrimination by ensuring that children are safeguarded from harmful treatment. However, the essence of protecting children from discrimination is broader and encompasses all individual rights, including their right to education, privacy, and cultural participation. Therefore, while the right to protection against abuse is critical, it is more aligned with ensuring safety rather than directly addressing discrimination.
The other choices, while essential, do not directly encapsulate the focus on discrimination outlined in the UNCRC. The right to education ensures access to learning opportunities, the right to privacy safeguards personal information, and the right to participate in cultural activities supports cultural expression and participation. Each of these rights is fundamental, but they do not address the core principle of preventing discrimination as explicit as the overarching statements within the UNCRC imply.