What is the main focus of the medical model in addressing disorders?

The medical model primarily centers on diagnosing and curing the underlying causes of a disorder. This approach involves identifying specific physiological or biological factors that lead to a disorder, viewing mental health issues similarly to physical health conditions. The goal is to treat or cure these disorders through medical interventions, which may include medication, therapy, or other medical treatments aimed at restoring the individual to a state of health.

In contrast, promoting social equality and accessibility focuses on systemic changes in society rather than the individual's specific disorder. Enhancing the individual's adaptive skills relates more to developmental or therapeutic approaches that aim to improve life skills and coping mechanisms rather than addressing the biological or psychological causes of disorders. Encouraging community support and understanding emphasizes the social aspects of mental health and the importance of community in helping individuals, but it does not directly address the medical diagnosis or treatment of the disorder itself. Thus, the primary focus of the medical model is indeed on diagnosing and curing the identified causes of a disorder.